Wine & Food Education

PAIRING FOOD & WINE

When it comes to wine, everyone’s preferences are different. There are many wonderful wines available in a wide variety of tastes and styles. The key is to find a wine with aromas and flavors that matches your and/or your guests’ preferences. Understanding what to look for in a wine and how to truly appreciate a glass of wine will help you choose a perfect wine for any occasion.
Wine tasting does not involve just your sense of taste; it also involves sight, smell and touch. There are 5 basic steps to tasting and appreciating wine:

1. Look at the Color

Hold your glass up to the light. Color can vary substantially, even within the same varietal.
Reds range in color from pale red to dark brown. White wines appear golden, sometimes with elegant green tints. Swirl the wine in your glass to check the body.

2. Follow Your Nose

When you swirl wine in the glass, the agitated molecules release the aroma. Take a quick whiff for an initial impression. Then, smell more deeply and slowly. You might notice flowers or fruit, an earthy scent or an oaky aroma.

3. Trust Your Tastebuds
Do you taste fruit, oak, acid, tannins? Look for these characteristics in the wine. After you swallow, consider the taste. Does it go away quickly, or linger? Is it acidic or sweet? This can be difficult at first, but more practice helps distinguish the different qualities of individual wines.

4. Feel for the Body
Take a sip of wine. Before swallowing, take in a little air. This will activate your senses. How does the wine feel in your mouth? How did the touch affect your tongue and throat as you swallowed? Was it light or rich?

5. Rate the Overall Experience
An outstanding wine will have a wonderful balance of all these elements — appearance, smell, taste and feel. Remember that there are individual wines to suit many different occasions. A rich, complex wine may be paired with a gourmet meal, while a simpler wine can be the perfect for a casual get — together with friends. Trust your instincts — the only thing that really matters is that you enjoy the wine.

  The Expert Answer
Virtual Tasting Room
Trio of Tastes
Wine Glossary
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
Wine Types
Chardonnay
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Sauvignon Blanc
Zinfandel
Pinot Noir
Pinot Grigio
Shiraz
White Zinfandel
Growing Regions
Australia
Italy
New Zealand
France
California
-- Sonoma County
-- Russian River
-- Dry Creek
-- Alexander Valley